T. gondii parasites expressing green fluorescent protein fusions:

I am interested in the molecular mechanisms of protein secretion and protein sorting in T. gondii,especially it's involvement in the host parasite relationship. Protein secretion from various secretory organelles is tightly associated with host cell invasion and the establishment of a functional parasitophorous vacuole.  Furtermore the parasite has to target nuclear encoded proteins to it's two endosymbiont organells the mitochondrion and the apicoplast. To study protein traficing and secretion in in vivo we have established a collection of transgenic parasites expressing GFP fusion proteins. One of my longterm goals it to exploit these parasites to isolate parasite mutants defective in sorting or secretion. Below you find links to  images of some of our mutants. All images show living intracelluar parasites (8-2 mm) within the parasitophorous vacuole in human fibroblasts. See our paper for technical details on GFP expression in T. gondii
 

Scematic view of the subcellular organization of T.gondii

(click on organelles to link directly)


GFP expressing T. gondii transgenics:

parasite surfaceapicoplastrhoptriesmicronemesdense granules and parasitophorous vacuolegolgiendoplasmic reticulumnucleusmicrotubulesbrain cyst (bradyzoite specific expression)


Movies (*sorry I am still working on uploading these):

How does the apicoplast divide? (Check out our recent paper):

New toys -- GFP in red:

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